THE XF1K STORY

PARAJOS ISLAND, SONORA STATE, MEXICO  NA-166 (FEB 2004)
The IOTA Southern Sonora Group, NA-166, consists of a few small islands with very limited
access due to jurisdiction issues.  This situation had made the group the most wanted in

North America.  During his research on possible places to activate NA-166, Hector, XE2K,
discovered that an island off the Port of Guaymas should qualify.  There are several 
islands within the Bay of Guaymas, but Parajos (Bird) Island was well outside the confines 
of the Bay.  There are also no restrictions for landing.  After assembling the required 
documentation, Hector submitted them to the IOTA Committee.  The Committee agreed that 
Parajos qualified for NA-166.  Knowing that the demand would be very high, Hector began 
assembling a team of operators and submitted the required licensing proposals that would 
be needed.  Ray, N6VR, and Hector had assembled a core set of equipment that they had 
used on previous XF1K operations.  Fred, N6AWD, would again act as the QSL manager and 
began to collect support from individuals and the IREF to offset some of the costs of 
the operation.


Operation permits for island operations require there to be more Mexican operators than 
non-Mexican.  All non-Mexican operators must also have valid XE licenses.  To fill out 
the team, XE2TG - Marco, XE2Q - Gerardo and N6JV - Norm were invited to participate.  
Marco, and Gerardo, live in Hermosillo, Sonora which is relatively close to Guaymas.  
Inquiries were made with the local hams of Guaymas and a boat and support help were 
promised.  When Hector had received all the required documentation, the operation date 
was set and final preparations began.


On Febuary 3, 2004, Norm met Ray at his QTH near Ventura, California and packed two 
transceivers, antennas, batteries, generator and other gear.  The next day at noon they 
met Hector at his QTH in Mexicali, Baja California and packed the truck that Hector had 
rented to haul most of the gear.  After midnight, the initial crew arrived at a cottage 
near Hermosillo, Sonora, which is owned by Marco and used as a second radio station.  
After a nights sleep, they assembled at Marco's home in Hermosillo.  Marco's truck was 
packed with additional equipment and antennas and after picking up Gerardo, the team 
convoyed to Guaymas.  In Guaymas, gas, water and additional food was obtained and 
everything moved to the Port where XE2TNT, XE2UCT, XE2TVV and his son, along with the 
boat captain, Miguel Orozco, were assembled.  As it was getting late in the afternoon, 
the trucks were quickly unloaded and all the gear was loaded into the boat.  The boat 
was an 18 foot, open, fiberglass outboard with plenty of power.  Hector, Gerardo and Norm 
made the first run to the island.  

The landing area was very shallow, so the equipment had to be carried through the water 
to the beach.  As the boat was returning for the rest of the party, the first tribander 
was erected.  While still on the beach, the first QSO with N6AWD was made on 20 meter SSB 
with battery power.  The ensuing pileup was run from the beach until darkness.  The 
tents and antennas were erected with the help of the Guaymas hams who stayed on the island 
for the night.

Parajos is of volcanic origin and very steep, rocky and covered with large Cardon cactus. 
One end of the island has a 400 foot spit of sand where the operation took place.  The 
largest tent was put in the center and used for operating an IC706, TS440S and a FT100.  
A sleeping tent was placed nearby.  A second operating tent was placed further away to 
minimize interference and was used to operate an IC706 Mk2 on CW and for sleeping.  
Antennas included an A3S, TH3JR, homebrew 6-meter beam, DX88, R7, a homebrew multi band 
vertical and inverted "V"s for 30, 40, 80 and 160 meters. Each operating tent had a 
choice of a beam or an all-band vertical.  Each tent had the option of running with AC 
from a small generator or from the deep cycle storage batteries.

For most of the operation, the wind was very strong and required the tents to be held 
down by rocks as well as tent pegs.  This made dust a problem and cooking a challenge.  
Various canned, dried and fresh foods were brought to the island.  Also included were 
fresh clams dug from the beach.  The resulting meals were somewhat unique.  The brush 
was a minefield of Cholla cactus that made walking, especially at night, a difficult 
and often painful experience.

Pile-ups were very large on both modes and everyone was kept busy.  Propagation was not 
the best to Central Europe.  Fred relayed recommendations to the island and operating 
schedules were adjusted to try to give a QSO to everyone who needed one.  In the last 
2 days, propagation improved and many stations throughout Europe were in the log.  After 
a particularly good last final evening and morning opening to Europe, the stations and 
antennas were taken down and everything, including 4 bags of trash, was moved to the 
beach to await the boat.

Two trips were required to move equipment and operators back to the harbor.  The Guaymas 
hams turned out again to help unload the boat and load the trucks.  From Guaymas it was 
back to Marco's QTH in Hermosillo for much needed showers and a nice meal.  About 8 hours 
later, Hector, Ray and Norm were back in Mexicali.  The next morning, the gear was 
separated and the California operators headed back through customs at the border and then 
North.

QSO Breakdown:
                             SSB                     CW
6 M                          17  
10 M                         372                       1
12 M                         76                        219
15 M                         951                       754
17 M                         297                       398
20 M                         679                       498
30 M                                                   404
40 M                         94                        1691
80 M                         505                       82
160 M                        6 

TOTALS:                     2997                      4047       DUPES:  177  GRAND TOTAL:  7221

The operators of XF1K would like to thank the IREF, Fred, N6AWD and everyone else who 
contributed funds or equipment to the success of the operation and to the hams and boat 
crew of Guaymas who made it possible.  Also a special thanks to everyone who kept things 
interesting with the pile-ups.  You don't need sleep when there is still a pile-up to work 
down. 

 

 

Low band antenna
  N6VR making himself useful
  N6JV working the pileup   unloading the boat
  XE2K making himself useful